How France's Commercial Courts Actually Work
Why your B2B claim against a French company goes to a court staffed by elected business people, not professional judges — composition, jurisdiction, and what actually happens at a hearing.
Practical guides on French commercial procedure and on running a debt recovery case from abroad — written for creditors, not lawyers.
Why your B2B claim against a French company goes to a court staffed by elected business people, not professional judges — composition, jurisdiction, and what actually happens at a hearing.
When your French debtor raises an objection just to stall, this summary procedure can get you a payable court order in weeks — here is exactly how it works and when it applies.
Three different French "saisies" serve three different purposes in a debt-recovery case — freezing assets before judgment, collecting from a bank account after judgment, or seizing and selling physical property. Here's how each works.
A French court order is paper until someone with legal authority acts on it. Meet the public officer who serves documents, locates hidden bank accounts and executes every seizure.
Realistic timelines for each French recovery route, the three layers of cost, and the money the law lets you charge back to your debtor.
Two threshold questions that get confused constantly: which country's courts can hear your claim, and which country's law decides it. They have different answers — and both usually work in a foreign creditor's favour.
No notarised power of attorney, no apostille, no trip to Paris. What French law actually requires when a foreign creditor hands a case to a French attorney.
These guides complement our core service pages: formal notice, payment order, European Account Preservation Order, and the cross-border recovery guide. If you have a specific case in mind, the fastest path is to submit it directly.
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